Answer
$(x+4)^2$
Work Step by Step
The given polynomial is
$=x^2+8x+16$
Write the the polynomial as $a^2+2ab+b^2$.
$=x^2+2(x)(4)+4^2$
Use perfect square trinomial pattern
$a^2+2ab+b^2=(a+b)^2$
We have $a=x$ and $b=4$.
$=(x+4)^2$
Hence, the factor of the given polynomial is $(x+4)^2$.