Big Ideas Math - Algebra 1, A Common Core Curriculum

Published by Big Ideas Learning LLC
ISBN 10: 978-1-60840-838-2
ISBN 13: 978-1-60840-838-2

Chapter 6 - Exponential Functions and Sequences - 6.7 - Recursively Defined Sequences - Monitoring Progress - Page 343: 14

Answer

$a_{1}=5, a_{2}=6,a_{n}=a_{n-2}+a_{n-1}$ The next three terms: $45,73$ and $118$.

Work Step by Step

There is no common difference. So, the sequence is not arithmetic. There is no common ratio. So, the sequence is not geometric. Lets look for the pattern. We note that $a_{1}+a_{2}=5+6=11=a_{3}$ $a_{2}+a_{3}=6+11=17=a_{4}$ and so on. Beginning with the third term, each term is the sum of the previous two terms. So, a recursive rule for the sequence is $a_{1}=5, a_{2}=6,a_{n}=a_{n-2}+a_{n-1}$ The next three terms are: $a_{6}=a_{4}+a_{5}=17+28=45$ $a_{7}=a_{5}+a_{6}=28+45=73$ $a_{8}=a_{6}+a_{7}=45+73=118$.
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