Big Ideas Math - Algebra 1, A Common Core Curriculum

Published by Big Ideas Learning LLC
ISBN 10: 978-1-60840-838-2
ISBN 13: 978-1-60840-838-2

Chapter 1 - Solving Linear Equations - Chapter Test - Page 47: 5

Answer

$x=3$

Work Step by Step

The given equation is $\Rightarrow |2x−19|=4x+1$ Write related linear equations. $\Rightarrow 2x−19=4x+1$ or $2x−19=−(4x+1)$ Solve the first equation. $\Rightarrow 2x-19=4x+1$ Add $-1-2x$ to each side. $\Rightarrow 2x-19-1-2x=4x+1-1-2x$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow -20=2x$ Divide each side by $2$. $\Rightarrow -\frac{20}{2}=\frac{2x}{2}$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow -10=x$ Solve the second equation. $\Rightarrow 2x−19=−(4x+1)$ Clear the parentheses. $\Rightarrow 2x−19=−4x-1$ Add $4x+19$ to each side. $\Rightarrow 2x−19+4x+19=−4x-1+4x+19$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow 6x=18$ Divide each side by $6$. $\Rightarrow \frac{6x}{6}=\frac{18}{6}$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow x=3$ Check $x=-10$ $\Rightarrow |2(-10)−19|=4(-10)+1$ $\Rightarrow |-20−19|=-40+1$ $\Rightarrow |-39|=-39$ $\Rightarrow 39=-39$ False. Check $x=3$ $\Rightarrow |2(3)−19|=4(3)+1$ $\Rightarrow |6−19|=12+1$ $\Rightarrow |-13|=13$ $\Rightarrow 13=13$ True. Hence, the solution is $x=3$.
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