Algebra and Trigonometry 10th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 9781337271172
ISBN 13: 978-1-33727-117-2

Chapter 7 - 7.3 - Solving Trigonometric Equations - 7.3 Exercises - Page 531: 61

Answer

$x=\frac{\pi}{4}+n\pi$ and $x=arctan(5)+n\pi$, where $n$ is an integer.

Work Step by Step

$sec^2x=1+tan^2x$ $sec^2x-6~tan~x=-4$ $1+tan^2x-6~tan~x+4=0$ $tan^2x-6~tan~x+5=0~~$ ($-6~tan~x=-5~tan~x-tan~x$) $tan^2x-5~tan~x-tan~x+5=0$ $tan~x(tan~x-5)-1(tan~x-5)=0$ $(tan~x-1)(tan~x-5)=0$ $tan~x-1=0$ $tan~x=1$ $x=arctan~1=\frac{\pi}{4}$ $tan~x-5=0$ $tan~x=5$ $x=arctan(5)$ The period of $tan~x$ is $\pi$. So, add multiples of $\pi$ to each solution to find the general solution: $x=\frac{\pi}{4}+n\pi$ and $x=arctan(5)+n\pi$, where $n$ is an integer.
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