Answer
$a=12,b=2$
Work Step by Step
Plugging in the given points' coordinates, our equations are:
$4=\frac{a}{1^2+b}=\frac{a}{1+b}\\4+4b=a$ and $2=\frac{a}{(-2)^2+b}=\frac{a}{4+b}\\8+2b=a$
Thus $4+4b=8+2b\\2b=4\\b=2$
And $a=4+4(2)=12$
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