Answer
$$x=-\frac{10\ln \left(5\right)}{3}$$
Work Step by Step
Since there is a variable in the exponent on one side of the equation, we use logarithms/natural logarithims. Doing this, we find:
$$e^{-0.3x}=5 \\ \ln \left(e^{-0.3x}\right)=\ln \left(5\right) \\ -0.3x=\ln \left(5\right) \\ x=-\frac{10\ln \left(5\right)}{3}$$