Algebra 2 (1st Edition)

Published by McDougal Littell
ISBN 10: 0618595414
ISBN 13: 978-0-61859-541-9

Chapter 6 Rational Exponents and Radical Functions - 6.4 Use Inverse Functions - Guided Practice for Examples 6 and 7 - Page 442: 11

Answer

$t\approx \left(\dfrac{25}{10.7}\right)^{3.7}$ Year $2018$

Work Step by Step

We are given the function: $$P=10.7t^{0.272}.$$ Find the inverse of the function: $$\begin{align*} P&=10.7t^{0.272}\quad&&\text{Write original function.}\\ \dfrac{P}{10.7}&=t^{0.272}\quad&&\text{Divide each side by }10.7.\\ \left(\dfrac{P}{10.7}\right)^{1/0.272}&=(t^{0.272})^{1/0.272}\quad&&\text{Raise each side to power }\dfrac{1}{0.272}.\\ \left(\dfrac{P}{10.7}\right)^{3.7}&\approx t\quad&&\text{Simplify. } \end{align*}$$ The inverse of $P$ is $t\approx \left(\dfrac{P}{10.7}\right)^{3.7}$. Determine $t$ for $P=25$: $$t=\left(\dfrac{25}{10.7}\right)^{3.7}\approx 23.$$ The year will be $1995+23=2018$.
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