Algebra 2 (1st Edition)

Published by McDougal Littell
ISBN 10: 0618595414
ISBN 13: 978-0-61859-541-9

Chapter 5 Polynomials and Polynomial Functions - 5.8 Analyze Graphs of Polynomial Functions - 5.8 Exercises - Mixed Review - Page 392: 54

Answer

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Work Step by Step

The standard form of the equation is: $y=ax^2+bx+c$ Spot three points: $(-2,19)\\(2,-5)\\(4,-11)$ Substitute: $19=a(-2)^2+b(-2)+c\\-5=a(2)^2+b(2)+c\\-11=a(4)^2+b(4)+c$ We have the system: $4a-2b+c=19\\4a+2b+c=-5\\16a+4b+c=-11$ Multiply the first equation by $-1$ $-9a+3b-c=-19$ Add it to the second equation: $4b=-24\\ \rightarrow b=-6$ Substitute $b=-6$ into the second and third equation: $4a+c=7\\16a+c=13$ Multiply both sides of the second equation by $-1$ and add it to the third one: $12a=6\\ \rightarrow a=\frac{1}{2}$ Find $c$: $4(\frac{1}{2})+2(-6)+c=-5\\ \rightarrow c=5$ Hence, $a=\frac{1}{2}\\b=-6\\c=5$ Substitute back to the initial equation: $y=\frac{1}{2}x^2-6x+5$
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