Algebra 2 (1st Edition)

Published by McDougal Littell
ISBN 10: 0618595414
ISBN 13: 978-0-61859-541-9

Chapter 2 Linear Equations and Functions - 2.3 Graph Equations of Lines - 2.3 Exercises - Skill Practice - Page 94: 58

Answer

Use points $(0,b)$ and $(1,m+b)$ to calculate the slope

Work Step by Step

Let $y=mx+b$ be the equation of a line. Its slope $s$ is given by the formula: $$s=\dfrac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1},$$ where $(x_1,y_1)$ and $(x_2,y_2)$ are two points on the line. Let's consider the points on our line: $$\begin{align*} x&=0\Rightarrow y=m(0)+b=b\Rightarrow (0,b)\\ x&=1\Rightarrow y=m(1)+b=m+b\Rightarrow (1,m+b). \end{align*}$$ We apply the slope formula using the points $(0,b)$ and $(1,m+b)$: $$s=\dfrac{m+b-b}{1-0}=m.$$ Therefore the slope of the line is $m$.
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