Algebra 2 (1st Edition)

Published by McDougal Littell
ISBN 10: 0618595414
ISBN 13: 978-0-61859-541-9

Chapter 12 Sequences and Series - Standardized Test Practice - Short Response - Page 847: 17

Answer

See below

Work Step by Step

Given: $d_n=\frac{1}{2}n(n-3)$ The first six terms of the sequence: $a_3=\frac{1}{2}\times3\times(3-3)=0\\a_4=\frac{1}{2}\times4\times(4-3)=2\\a_5=\frac{1}{2}\times5\times(5-3)=5\\a_6=\frac{1}{2}\times6\times(6-3)=9\\a_7=\frac{1}{2}\times7\times(7-3)=14\\a_8=\frac{1}{2}\times8\times(8-3)=20$ Determine the differences between the terms: $$a_4-a_3=2-0=2\\a_5-a_4=5-2=3$$ Since they are not constant, the sequence is not arithmetic. Find the quotients: $\frac{a_4}{a_3}=\frac{2}{0}=\emptyset\\\frac{a_5}{a_4}=\frac{5}{2}=2.5\\\frac{a_6}{a_5}=\frac{9}{5}=1.8$ Hence, the sequence is neither geometric nor arithmetic.
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