Algebra 2 (1st Edition)

Published by McDougal Littell
ISBN 10: 0618595414
ISBN 13: 978-0-61859-541-9

Chapter 12 Sequences and Series - 12.2 Analyze Arithmetic Sequences and Series - Guided Practice for Examples 2, 3, and 4 - Page 804: 3

Answer

$a_{n}=20-7n$ $a_{20}=-120$

Work Step by Step

If the sequence is arithmetic, the general rule is $ a_{n}=a_{1}+(n-1)d\qquad$ ... substitite $n=11$ and $d=-7$ (our goal is to find $a_{1})$ $ a_{11}=a_{1}+(11-1)(-7)\qquad$ ... substitite $a_{11}=-57$, simplify $-57=a_{1}+(10)(-7)$ $-57=a_{1}-70\qquad$ ... add 70 to both sides $13=a_{1}$ So, the general rule is $a_{n}=13+(n-1)(-7)$ $a_{n}=13-7n+7$ $a_{n}=20-7n$ The 20th term is $a_{20}=20-7(20)=-120$
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