Answer
a) 6 sides, 3 diagonals
b) $n-3$
c) $n^2/2 -3n/2$
d) 20 diagonals
Work Step by Step
a) The image in the book was referenced.
b) A square has four sides and has one diagonal from one vertex. The six sided polygon has three diagonals from one vertex.
c)
$n/2*(n-3)$
$n^2/2 -3n/2$
d)
$n^2/2 -3n/2$
$8^2/2-3*8/2$
$64/2 -24/2$
$32-12$
$20$