Answer
$x=3$
Work Step by Step
Make both sides have a base of 2 by writing $4$ as $2^2$ to obtain:
$(2^2)^x=2^6
\\2^{2\cdot x}=2^6
\\2^{2x}=2^6$
Use the rule "If $a^x=a^y$, then $x=y$" to obtain:
$2x=6
\\x=\frac{6}{2}
\\x=3$
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