Algebra 1

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133500403
ISBN 13: 978-0-13350-040-0

Chapter 11 - Rational Expressions and Functions - Chapter Review - 11-6 Inverse Variation - Page 706: 33

Answer

$\frac{180}{19}\text{ mi/h}$

Work Step by Step

Using $d=rt$ or the relationship of distance $(d)$, rate $(r)$, and time $(t)$ of an object in uniform motion, with $t=\frac{45}{60}=\frac{3}{4}\text{ hour}$ and $r=8\text{ mi/h}$, then $$\begin{aligned} d&=rt \\ d&=\frac{3}{4}*(8) \\ &=6 .\end{aligned}$$Hence, the distance of the runner's route is $6$ miles. With $d=6$ and $t=\frac{38}{60}=\frac{19}{30}$ hour, then $$\begin{aligned} d&=rt \\ 6&=r\left(\frac{19}{30}\right) \\ r&=6\left(\frac{30}{19}\right) \\&= \frac{180}{19} .\end{aligned}$$Hence, the speed, $r$, of the runner at the end of the season is $\frac{180}{19}\text{ mi/h}$.
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