Answer
a) $1/r + 1.428/r = t$
b) $2.428/r = t$
c) .809 mph
Work Step by Step
a)
alone: distance = rate * time
$1 = r*t$
$1/r = t$
with grandfather: distance = rate * time
$1 = .7*r*t$
$1/.7r = t$
$1.428/r=t$
$1/r + 1.428/r = t$
c)
$2.428/r = t$
$2.428/3 = t$
$.809 mph$