Answer
$(1+\sqrt 5)*n/2 - n $
Work Step by Step
The golden ratio is $(1+\sqrt 5)/2$. This is a ratio of length to width.
Let width = $n$ and let $x$ be the amount needed to make the golden rectangle.
$(1+\sqrt 5)/2 = $(x+n)/n$
$(1+\sqrt 5)*n/2 = x+n$
$(1+\sqrt 5)*n/2 - n = x$