Answer
The equation has three solutions, $x=-5$ or $x=1$ or $x=-1$.
Work Step by Step
We are given
$x^3+5x^2-x-5=0$
$(x^3+5x^2)-(x+5)=0$
$x^2(x+5)-(x+5)=0$
$(x+5)(x^2-1)=0$
$(x+5)(x-1)(x+1)=0$
$x+5=0$ or $x-1=0$ or $x+1=0$
$x=-5$ or $x=1$ or $x=-1$
Therefore, the equation has three solutions, $x=-5$ or $x=1$ or $x=-1$.