Algebra 1: Common Core (15th Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133281140
ISBN 13: 978-0-13328-114-9

Chapter 5 - Linear Functions - 5-6 Parallel and Perpendicular Lines - Practice and Problem-Solving Exercises - Page 334: 16

Answer

The slopes are opposite reciprocals, so the lines are perpendicular.

Work Step by Step

$y-4=3(x+2) \rightarrow y=3x+10$ Find the slope of each line by writing its equation in slope-intercept form: $2x+6y=10$ $6y=-2x+10$ $y=\frac{-1}{3}x+\frac{5}{3}$ The slope of the graph of $y=\frac{-1}{3}x+\frac{5}{3}$ is $\frac{-1}{3}$ The slope of the graph of $y=3x+10$ is $3$ The slopes are not the same, so the lines cannot be parallel. Multiply the slopes to see if they are opposite reciprocals. $\frac{-1}{3} \times 3=-1$ The slopes are opposite reciprocals, so the lines are perpendicular.
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