Engineering Mechanics: Statics & Dynamics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0133915425
ISBN 13: 978-0-13391-542-6

Chapter 15 - Kinetics of a Particle: Impulse and Momentum - Section 15.9 - Propulsion with Variable Mass - Problems - Page 310: 138

Answer

$a=133ft/s^2$, $a=200ft/s^2$

Work Step by Step

We know that $\Sigma F=m\frac{dv}{dt}-v_{D/e}\frac{dm_e}{dt}$ $\implies 0=(w_f+w_{s_2})a-v_{D/e}\frac{dw}{dt}$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $0=(2000+1000)a-8000(50)$ This simplifies to: $a=133ft/s^2$ When the fuel runs out, we have $0=m\frac{dv}{dt}-v_{D/e}\frac{dm_e}{dt}$ $\implies 0=w_{s_2}a-v_{D/e}\frac{dw}{dt}$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $0=2000a-8000(50)$ This simplifies to: $a=200ft/s^2$
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