Sunlight on a Broken Column Literary Elements

Sunlight on a Broken Column Literary Elements

Genre

Autobiographical

Setting and Context

India in the 1960s.

Narrator and Point of View

An unnamed, third-person omniscient narrator.

Tone and Mood

The tone is hopeful; the mood is tense.

Protagonist and Antagonist

Laila is the protagonist; Zahra is the antagonist.

Major Conflict

The major conflict of the novel occurs when both of Laila's parents die when she is only a young girl and she moves to live with her grandfather.

Climax

The climax of the story is reached when Laila begins to attend college and makes friends with people protesting against the government.

Foreshadowing

The freedom that Laila feels is foreshadowed by her Uncle's liberal beliefs.

Understatement

The importance of standing up for your own beliefs is understated throughout the novel.

Allusions

The story alludes to the suppression of the people of India in the 1960s.

Imagery

The imagery of violent protests and uprisings is present in the novel.

Paradox

N/A

Parallelism

There is a parallel between the strong desires that Leila feels for change and her fierce natured mother.

Metonymy and Synecdoche

N/A

Personification

The troubled Indian citizens are personified through the exploding grenades.

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