Sonia Sanchez: Poems Literary Elements

Sonia Sanchez: Poems Literary Elements

Speaker or Narrator, and Point of View

The action in the poem "Ballad" is told from the perspective of a first-person subjective point of view.

Form and Meter

The poems are written in blank verse.

Metaphors and Similes

We have a metaphor in the poem "Haiku [i count the morning]" in which the narrator describes herself as looking at the stars. The stars in this context are a metaphor and they represent the narrator's hopes and dreams.

Alliteration and Assonance

We have an alliteration in "Haiku [for you]" in the line "speech and breath, loving you is".

Irony

No ironic elements can be found in the analyzed poems.

Genre

The poems are meditative ones.

Setting

The action described in the poem "Sonku" takes place inside the narrator's room.

Tone

The tone used in the poem "Ballad" is an accusatory one.

Protagonist and Antagonist

The protagonist in the poem "Sonku" is the narrator and the antagonist is the lover.

Major Conflict

The major conflict in the poem "Sonku" is between desire and reality.

Climax

The action in the poem "Ballad" reaches its climax when the rain stops and the sun is visible once more.

Foreshadowing

At the beginning of the poem "Haiku [for you]," the narrator describes her feelings of love as being like air. This description foreshadows the way in which love will be presented as being paramount to one's survival.

Understatement

At the beginning of the poem "Sonku" the narrator transmits the idea that she has power over what other people can give her. This is later proven to be an understatement when the narrator admits that she can only receive what others are willing to give.

Allusions

The main allusion found in the poem "Haiku [i count the morning]" is the idea that the narrator's hopes and dreams did not come to pass.

Metonymy and Synecdoche

The term heartbeat is used in the poem "14 haiku" as a general term to make reference to the passing of time.

Personification

We have a personification in the poem "Ballad" in the line "the rain exploding".

Hyperbole

We have a hyperbole in the poem "14 haiku" in the lines "your pores/ wild stars embracing".

Onomatopoeia

We have an onomatopoeia in the lines "young Chicago/ stutterer whistling" in the poem "14 haiku".

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