Shame

Shame Literary Elements

Genre

Magical realist novel

Setting and Context

The novel is set in the cities of Q. and Karachi in the fictional country of Peccavistan, which is based on the narrator's experience of Pakistan.

Narrator and Point of View

The narrator is a character who does not appear in the novel but frequently makes interjections. The novel is narrated from a first-person point of view.

Tone and Mood

The tone of the novel is satirical and dramatic. The mood is violent and unsettling.

Protagonist and Antagonist

The protagonists of the novel are Omar and Sufiya. The antagonists are Iskander and Raza.

Major Conflict

The major conflict in the novel is the violence instigated by the shame of various characters.

Climax

The climax of the novel is Omar's death at the hands of Sufiya.

Foreshadowing

Sufiya turning into a panther is foreshadowed when she first shows signs of being taken over by the beast inside of her.

Understatement

N/A

Allusions

There are multiple allusions to real places in Pakistan, as well as a reference to the French Revolution.

Imagery

N/A

Paradox

N/A

Parallelism

N/A

Metonymy and Synecdoche

N/A

Personification

N/A

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