Sappho: Poems and Fragments

Sappho: Poems and Fragments Glossary

Alliteration

The repetition of the same consonant at the beginning of adjacent or neighboring words

Anoint

to smear or rub with oil, typically as part of a religious ceremony

Apostrophe

impassioned, direct address to something or someone abstract, inanimate, or absent

Auditory imagery

Imagery that draws on our sense of hearing

Cassia

an aromatic bark

Castanets

a percussion instrument made of two small pieces of wood or ivory joined together by a cord so that they can be clicked together rhythmically

Charioteer

The driver of a chariot. A chariot was a two-wheeled horse-drawn vehicle used in Grecian racing and warfare.

Frankincense

a fragrant gum resin burned as incense

Gustatory Imagery

Imagery that draws on our sense of taste

Illusory

based on illusion, not real

Kithara

an ancient Greek and Roman harp similar to the lyre

Loose

to release from

Lyre

a stringed instrument like a small U-shaped heart, used especially in ancient Greece

Myrrh

a fragrant gum resin used in perfumery, medicines, and incense

Olfactory imagery

Imagery that draws on our sense of smell

Poetic structure

The arrangement of poetic elements including rhyme, meter, line length, and stanza divisions. Often this arrangement follows an established pattern. A sonnet is an example of a poetic form.

Priamel

Greek rhetorical device used to focus attention and praise. It usually took the form of a list of four options, where the first three would be similar and the fourth a superior alternative.

Syntax

the arrangement of words and phrases within a sentence

Tactile Imagery

Imagery that draws on our sense of touch

Yoking

to attach a draft animal such as an oxen to a plow or vehicle

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