Speaker or Narrator, and Point of View
The action in the poem is told from the perspective of a first-person subjective point of view.
Form and Meter
The poem is written in an epic form.
Metaphors and Similes
The light is used in the poem as a metaphor used in the poem to represent the true faith and the true religion that is accepted by God.
Alliteration and Assonance
We have an alliteration in the line "unmade, unmov’d; yet making, moving Al".
Irony
One of the most ironic elements in the poem is the way in which the narrator looks down on his former religion even though he was an avid believer before he discovered Catholicism.
Genre
Narrative poem.
Setting
There is no fixed setting where the action takes place. It is implied that the narrator is inside his own room and that the action takes place during the present time.
Tone
The tone used in the poem is a highly religious one.
Protagonist and Antagonist
The protagonist is the Christian faith and the antagonist is Deism.
Major Conflict
The major conflict is an internal one and is caused by the narrator's desire to convert to Catholicism.
Climax
The poem reaches its climax when the narrator argues the reason why he believes Christianity to be the superior faith.
Foreshadowing
The title of the poem foreshadows the religious subject of the poem.
Understatement
N/A
Allusions
The main allusion which the narrator makes in the poem is the idea that the Anglican Church is superior to the type of religious faith promoted by Rome. While the narrator refuses to make this accusation directly, from the way the Anglican Church is described we can deduct that the narrator was more inclined to believe in the newly established church.
Metonymy and Synecdoche
The term book is used as a general term to make reference to the Holy Bible and other religious writings used by Christianity.
Personification
We have a personification in the line "whose Lamp shone brighter and brought forth light in their minds".
Hyperbole
We have a hyperbole in the line "To lonely, weary, wandring Travellers".
Onomatopoeia
We have an onomatopoeia in the line "and his cries could be heard from miles away".