Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man James Joyce

In A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, a bildungsroman, James Joyce emphasizes religious and intellectual awakening through the main character Stephen Dedalus. Through his hectic and unsatisfactory childhood, Stephen learns from his mistakes...

A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man has an uneasy place within the tradition of the bildungsroman. Critics contemporary to Joyce recognized the novel’s preoccupation with growth while acknowledging its dissimilarity to more conventional...

Sappho’s poetry in ‘If Not, Winter,’ is autobiographical firstly in the sense that anything anyone writes is autobiographical, as one’s narrative inclinations are very telling of that person’s focus and preoccupations; secondly in the sense that...