Edna St. Vincent Millay: Poems Literary Elements

Edna St. Vincent Millay: Poems Literary Elements

Speaker or Narrator, and Point of View

The poem "Travel: is told from the perspective of a first-person subjective point of view.

Form and Meter

The poem "Underground System" is written in an iambic pentameter form.

Metaphors and Similes

The term "train" is used in the poem "Travel" as a metaphor by the author. Through this term, the narrator wants to transmit the idea that life is a journey and everyone must take a train or rather decide where their life is supposed to go and what they want to achieve from it.

Alliteration and Assonance

We have an alliteration in the line "That flourish through neglect, and soon must send" in the poem "We talk of taxes...".

Irony

No ironic elements can be found in the poems.

Genre

The poem "Underground System" is a meditative poem.

Setting

The action described in "What lips my lips have kissed, and where, and why" takes place inside the narrator's bedroom.

Tone

The tone used in "Two Sonnets from Memory" is a violent one.

Protagonist and Antagonist

The protagonist in "When the Year grows old" is the woman looking out of the window and the antagonist is the winter.

Major Conflict

The major conflict in "What lips my lips have kissed, and where, and why" is between love and separation.

Climax

The poem "What lips my lips have kissed, and where, and why" reaches its conflict when the narrator admits in the last stanza of the poem that his lover is no longer by his side.

Foreshadowing

The first stanza in the poem "When the Year grows old" foreshadows the death of the woman described in the last stanza of the poem.

Understatement

In the first line of the poem "We talk of taxes..." the narrator implies that the person to whom this poem is addressed to is a friend. This is proven to be an understatement later in the poem when the narrator admits the "friend" is just someone whom he actually hates.

Allusions

One of the main allusion found in the poem "Two Sonnets from Memory" is that both freedom and love are illusions which a person usually grows out from once they reach adulthood.

Metonymy and Synecdoche

The term "house" is used "Underground System" as a general term used to refer to the stability offered by the family structure.

Personification

We have a personification in the line "Set the foot down with distrust" in the poem "Underground System".

Hyperbole

We find a hyperbole in the line "Yet shall be seen no more by mortal eyes" from the poem "Two Sonnets from Memory".

Onomatopoeia

We have an onomatopeia in the line "the day is loud with voices speaking" in the poem "Travel".

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