Ormond; or, the Secret Witness Literary Elements

Ormond; or, the Secret Witness Literary Elements

Genre

Gothic fiction

Setting and Context

In 18th century United States

Narrator and Point of View

The novel is told from a third-person omniscient point of view.

Tone and Mood

The tone is dark, oppressive, and foreboding. The mood is tense and suspensful.

Protagonist and Antagonist

Constantia (Protagonist) vs. Ormond (Antagonist)

Major Conflict

Constantia's struggle against oppressive and patriarchal societal structures (and manipulation from Ormond) is the novel's major conflict.

Climax

When Constantia outwits Ormond, saves her family from financial ruin, and comes into her own as an individual.

Foreshadowing

Constantia becoming financially free is foreshadowed by her father's death and her desire to become independent.

Understatement

The danger Ormond poses to Constantia and other women is understated at the start of the novel.

Allusions

There are allusions to historical events, popular culture, and to religion.

Imagery

Brown uses vivid language to paint an evocative picture of life in America in the 18th century, including disease-ridden homes caused by rats crawling across streets.

Paradox

N/A

Parallelism

N/A

Metonymy and Synecdoche

Beacon Hill is a metonym for the Massachusetts state government.

Personification

The American Revolution is personified throughout the novel, underscoring its importance in everyone's lives.

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