Essay Questions

Why is the novel entitled “obasan”?

The word “obasan” is a Japanese word that means “aunt” and this is a reference to the many female relatives that have been instrumental in the formation of her character and identity as a strong, independent woman. The title is also a respectful nod to Japanese mythology. In Japanese folklore an obasan is similar to the fairy godmother of Western fairy tales, typically an older woman who offers wise, timely counsel to a heroine in a story. In similar fashion Naomi’s obasan--all of them--provide her with wise counsel as well as brave and unconventional responses to challenges that arise. In giving the title of Obasan the author is trying to establish a connection to not just Japanese mythology but also to the female Japanese-Canadian community.

How is the theme of identity tackled in the novel?

The theme is tackled through many of the characters in the novel primarily through the narrator, Naomi, and the rest of her family members. Throughout the novel these characters struggle to maintain their identity as either ethnic Japanese or Canadian. In addition to this members of their family also struggle to assert their own individuality to distinguish themselves from their own family members, endeavoring to find their own unique niche in their new environment: Stephen makes a name for himself through his musical talents, Naomi finds her place through academic excellence, and Aunt Emily finds meaning through her crusading for Japanese-Canadian migrants like herself.

What does Uncle Isamu symbolize in the novel?

Uncle Isamu represents the plight of many Japanese-Candian migrant men of his generation. They were not just robbed of their livelihood by being forbidden to practice their profession: in Uncle Isamu’s case he was prevented from fishing and crafting boats because of unfounded suspicions. In being barred from fishing he was also robbed of a vital part of his identity. All that Uncle Isamu had ever known was the sea and anything that was tied up with the sea--fishing, sailing, boat-making--the sea is a vital part of who he was. Relocating him to the grassy plains so far away from his beloved ocean severed him from memories and whatever little connection he still had to his native land.