- Thomas Elsaesser (ed. Noah Isenberg). "No End to Nosferatu (1922)" from Weimar Cinema. New York City: Columbia University Press, 2009.
- Lotte H. Eisner. The Haunted Screen. London: Thames and Hudson, 1969.
- Siegfried Kracaur. From Caligari to Hilter: A Psychological History of the German Film. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2004.
- Anton Kaes. Shell Shock Cinema. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2009.
- "F.W. Murnau Biography." Turner Classic Movies. July 16, 2018. <http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/137578%7C50585/F-W-Murnau/biography.html>.