Essay Questions

How does the story "Hunger" by Phoenix Boudreau depict the consequences of colonialism on Indigenous spiritual beliefs?

The story uses the Wehtigo to symbolize the destructive impact of colonialism on Indigenous spiritual beliefs and practices. The Wehtigo thrives on the "Empty People"—those disconnected from their heritage and spirituality—highlighting the erosion of cultural identity caused by colonization. The story suggests that the arrival of the "Other People" not only brought physical and cultural displacement but also weakened the spiritual defenses of the Indigenous people. The Wehtigo, once a contained threat, becomes more insidious and pervasive as it feeds on the spiritual emptiness left in the wake of colonization. When Summer and Rain perform a ritual to drive it away from a man named Chris, they use traditional medicines that symbolize purity and protection in Cree culture. Despite their efforts, the Wehtigo begins to gather itself again indicating its persistent and cyclical nature. This depiction accentuates the theme of cultural and spiritual loss showing how colonialism has lasting effects on Indigenous communities.

In "Tick Talk" by Cherie Dimaline, what role does the protagonist’s journey play in his understanding of identity and cultural belonging?

The narrative entails Bilson's physical and emotional journey to examine his relationship with identity and cultural belonging. His rejection of his given name in favor of "Son" signifies his struggle with personal identity and his discomfort with being defined by others. His travels from Toronto to New Orleans reflect his search for a place where he can truly belong. Throughout his journey, Bilson encounters various aspects of his heritage and cultural dislocation prompting introspection about what it means to belong. This journey is emblematic of the experience of many Indigenous people who grapple with their sense of self in the context of a dominant culture that marginalizes their identities. Dimaline portrays this struggle through Bilson’s interactions and inner conflicts, which highlights the importance of embracing one's roots as a path to genuine belonging.

What is the significance of the setting in "Night Moves" by Andrea L. Rogers?

The story is set in Germany during the spring of 1968—a period marked by significant social and political unrest globally. This backdrop of post-war Europe and the Cold War tensions adds a layer of historical context that influences the characters' interactions. The dark corner of the Das Geschlachtete Lamm tavern where Walter Rock and his fellow servicemen gather evokes a sense of foreboding. It translates to "The Slaughtered Lamb" hinting at an ominous tone for the events that unfold. The interactions with the German locals and the soldiers' attempts to navigate the cultural differences reflect the theme of alienation. Moreover, the eerie warning from the old German man at the train station serves as both a literal and metaphorical caution. It foreshadows the lurking dangers and the primal fear that will confront the soldiers as they make their way back to the base on foot. This setting underscores the themes of vulnerability, cultural clash, and the ever-present threat of violence.