Mahabharata

Mahabharata Glossary

Abhishiva

a religious rite

Dharma

The specific role and responsibilities a person is fated to have, exclusive to that person and specific to his caste. It can only be satisfied through action.

Adharma

Living in wicked defiance of one's dharma, often choosing instead to live by greed or envy.

Caste System

The Hindu class system, determined by birth.

Ksatriya

The caste made up of warriors and rulers.

Brahmin

The highest caste, made up of holy men, ascetics, and scholars.

Suta

A hybrid caste for someone born to one Brahmin and one Ksatriya. Often, Sutas are artists or storytellers of some type.

Lotus

A type of flower that represents beauty and growth in Hinduism.

Asram

A hermitage

Eunuch

A man who has been castrated

Bondsman

Slave

Consecration

The ritual by which a king takes his throne

Bounteous

Plentiful

Dakshina

Donation, payment for teachings

Raja

Hindu for king

Diksha

Initiation into a sacred rite

Gandharva

Celestial singer

Gandiva

Arjun's bow

Ghee

A clarified butter that is both sacred in Hinduism and a key ingredient in Indian food

Boon

A supernatural gift given to a human who has merited reward

Kanka

A bird of prey

Manta

An repetitive incantation used in devotional practices

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