Essay Questions

What was the cultural context that gave rise to the Jesus Movement, and how did it differ from previous revivals in American history?

The Jesus Movement emerged in the late 1960s and early 1970s, a time of significant cultural and political upheaval in America. The baby boomer generation was coming of age, and they were disillusioned with their parents' traditional institutions and values. Many young people were experimenting with drugs, sex, and alternative lifestyles, searching for a deeper meaning and purpose in their lives. Against this backdrop, the Jesus Movement emerged as a countercultural movement that offered a new way of life based on faith in Jesus Christ. Unlike previous revivals in American history, which were largely confined to specific regions or denominations, the Jesus Movement was a grassroots movement that spread quickly and widely across the country, drawing in young people from all walks of life.

What role did music play in the Jesus Movement?

Music was a crucial element of the Jesus Movement and played a significant role in shaping its identity and message. Many young people who were drawn to the Jesus Movement were also fans of rock music, and they found a new sense of purpose and meaning in Christian music that spoke to their hearts and souls. Musicians such as Larry Norman, Keith Green, and Randy Stonehill became key figures in the movement, using their music to spread the gospel message and connect with young people in a way that traditional forms of evangelism could not.

How did the Jesus Movement transform the American evangelical church, and what legacy did it leave?

The Jesus Movement profoundly impacted the American evangelical church, transforming it in many ways. The movement challenged traditional forms of church leadership and worship, emphasizing the importance of personal relationships with Jesus Christ and a more informal, experiential style of worship. The movement also inspired a new generation of Christian leaders, including pastors, evangelists, and musicians, who brought fresh energy and creativity to the church. The lasting legacy of the Jesus Movement can be seen in the many evangelical churches and ministries that emerged in its wake, as well as in the ongoing emphasis on personal conversion and the importance of outreach to young people.