Invictus

Invictus Literary Elements

Director

Clint Eastwood

Leading Actors/Actresses

Morgan Freeman, Matt Damon

Supporting Actors/Actresses

Tony Kgoroge, Adjoa Andoh, Penny Downie

Genre

Biography, Drama, History

Language

English

Awards

Nominated for 2 Academy Awards: Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role (Matt Damon), Best Actor in a Leading Role (Morgan Freeman)

Date of Release

2009

Producer

Clint Eastwood, Robert Lorenz, Lori McCreary, Mace Neufeld

Setting and Context

South Africa after Nelson Mandela becomes first black President in the country, 1994-1995 World Cup Victory.

Narrator and Point of View

Tone and Mood

Serious, Dramatic, Suspenseful

Protagonist and Antagonist

Protagonist is Mandela, Antagonist is his dissenters

Major Conflict

Nelson Mandela has become the first black President of South Africa. Racial tensions are high as Mandela attempts to unite the country in the beginning of the anti-Apartheid era. He attempts to do so by inspiring the nation with the help of the South African Springbok rugby team.

Climax

The climax occurs when the Springboks win the game against New Zealand.

Foreshadowing

The opening scene with Mandela being driven through the streets—between a white team playing rugby and a group of black kids playing on the other side—foreshadows the final moment of the film in which he drives through the streets of Johannesburg after the Springboks' win.

Understatement

Innovations in Filming or Lighting or Camera Techniques

Allusions

Allusions to Victorian poetry, to the "rainbow nation," to the legacy of apartheid.

Paradox

Mandela trusts and hires white Afrikaners even though they are who imprisoned him and who worked for political campaigns that promoted apartheid.

Parallelism

The final scene of unity through the Springboks' victory parallels the opening scene of the film.

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