Genre
Mystery Novel; Crime Fiction
Setting and Context
Shrewsbury College, Oxford, a fictional college of hallowed Oxford University, England
Narrator and Point of View
The point of view is that of Harriet Vane, the protagonist.
Tone and Mood
Threatening and disturbing, as well as mysterious and intriguing.
Protagonist and Antagonist
Harriet Vane is the protagonist, and the as-yet-unidentified sender of the poison pen letters is the antagonist.
Major Conflict
There is conflict within Harriet herself as she tries to untangle her ambivalent feelings about Wimsy.
There is conflict between Annie Wilson and the Shrewsbury College examiner who revealed her husband's academic fraud, although he does not actually know he is involved in a conflict.
Climax
Annie is revealed to be the sender of the letters and her motive for doing so is revealed as well.
Foreshadowing
Whilst she is staying briefly at Shrewsbury for the Gaudy dinner, Harriet receives a rather nasty poison pen letter, which foreshadows the letter writing spree that is about to occur.
Understatement
The letters are said to be cruel and nasty but this is an understatement since they are enough to drive a young woman to want to try to take her own life, and they are also libelous in the case of the letter received by Harriet.
Allusions
The author alludes to the traditions of Oxford University frequently, a notable example being the Gaudy dinner, which is an annual tradition based in an old lamentation about the shortness of life.
Imagery
The imagery is rather gothic and foreboding, with the atmosphere mirroring the college's architecture as described in the novel.
Paradox
Harriet is investigating poison pen letters ostensibly from the outside, but she has also received one of the first ones that were sent.
Parallelism
There is a parallel between the academic level and ambition of the women in the college and the likelihood of them receiving a poison pen letter.
Metonymy and Synecdoche
The College is the name used for all of the faculty and students within it.
Personification
No specific examples.