Fern Hill

Fern Hill Literary Elements

Speaker or Narrator, and Point of View

first-person speaker; by someone looking back at his childhood

Form and Meter

Open verse. Each stanza has 9 lines and follows this pattern: Line 1 and 2 have 14 syllables, line 3 has 9 syllables, line 4 has 6 syllables, line 5 has 9 syllables., line 6 and 7 have 14 syllables, line 8 has 7 syllables, line 9 has 9 syllables.

Metaphors and Similes

Similes:
“like a wanderer white/ with the dew": This simile invokes an image of purity, which white often represents, and the innocence and promise of a new morning ("dew")
“in my chains like the sea”: This mournful simile is far more abstract. The moon controls the tides; perhaps the speaker feels equally controlled and confined in the adult world.

Alliteration and Assonance

Assonance: repeated assonant slant rhymes throughout the poem
Alliteration: “mercy of his means,” “huntsman and herdsman,” “clear and cold”

Irony

Genre

Poetry

Setting

Fern Hill

Tone

Remorseful

Protagonist and Antagonist

Major Conflict

Climax

Foreshadowing

Understatement

Allusions

Adam and Eve, the Pied Piper

Metonymy and Synecdoche

Personification

“lilting house," "Time let me hail and climb
/Golden in the heydays of his eyes," "In the sun that is young once only,
" Time let me play and be
/Golden in the mercy of his means,
" "the cock on his shoulder," "the whinnying green stable
"

Hyperbole

Onomatopoeia

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