Fadwa Tuqan[a] (Arabic: فدوى طوقان, romanized: Fadwā Ṭūqān; 1 March 1917 – 12 December 2003) was a Palestinian poet known for her representations of resistance to Israeli occupation in contemporary Arab poetry. She has sometimes been referred to as the "Poet of Palestine".[2][3]
LifeBorn in Nablus to the wealthy Palestinian Tuqan family known for their accomplishments in many fields, she received schooling until age 13 when she was forced to quit school at a young age due to illness. One of her brothers, Ibrahim Tuqan, known as the Poet of Palestine, took responsibility of educating her, gave her books to read and taught her English. He was also the one who introduced her to poetry.[4] Tuqan eventually attended Oxford University, where she studied English and literature.[4]
Fadwa Tuqan's eldest brother is Ahmad Toukan, former prime minister of Jordan.
Tuqan's poetry is known for her distinctive chronicling of the suffering of her people, the Palestinian, particularly those living under Israeli occupation.[4] She contributed a Bahraini progressive journal, Sawt al-Bahrain, in the early 1950s.[5]
Tuqan eventually published eight poetry collections, which were translated into many languages and enjoy renown throughout the Arab World.[4] Her book, Alone With the Days, focused on the hardships faced by women in the male-dominated Arab world.[4] After the Six-Day War, Tuqan's poetry focused on the hardships of living under the Israeli occupation. One of her best known poems, "The Night and the Horsemen," described life under Israeli military rule.
Tuqan died on 12 December 2003 during the height of the Al-Aqsa Intifada, while her hometown of Nablus was under siege.[2][6] The poem Wahsha: Moustalhama min Qanoon al Jathibiya (Longing: Inspired by the Law of Gravity) was one of the last poems she penned while largely bedridden.[2]
Tuqan is widely considered a symbol of the Palestinian cause and "one of the most distinguished figures of modern Arabic literature."[2][4] Her poetry is set by Mohammed Fairouz in his Third Symphony.[7]
Bibliography- My Brother Ibrahim (1946)
- Alone With The Days (1952)
- I Found It (1957)
- Give Us Love (1960)
- In Front Of A Closed Door (1967)
- The Night And the Horsemen (1969)
- Alone On the Summit Of The World (1973)
- July And The Other Thing (1989)
- The Last Melody (2000)
- Longing Inspired by the Law of Gravity (2003)
- Tuqan, Fadwa: An autobiography: A Mountainous Journey, Graywolf Press, Saint Paul, Minnesota, U.S.A (1990), ISBN 1-55597-138-5, with part two published in 1993
- ^ Also romanized as Fadwa Touqan, particularly in French.
- ^ "Tuqan, Fadwa". Passia. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
- ^ a b c d "Fadwa Touqan". Words Without Border. Archived from the original on 7 June 2007. Retrieved 15 April 2007.
- ^ "Palestinian poet Fadwa Tuqan dies". Al Jazeera. 20 December 2003. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f Lawrence Joffe (15 December 2003). "Obituary: Fadwa Tuqan". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
- ^ Wafa Alsayed (1 July 2020). "Sawt al-Bahrain: A Window onto the Gulf's Social and Political History". London School of Economics. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
- ^ "Israeli Forces Continue to Perpetrate Crimes in the OPTs". Palestinian Centre for Human Rights. December 2003. Archived from the original on 19 December 2007. Retrieved 16 July 2007.
- ^ Thomas Moore (12 September 2010). "Mohammed Fairouz: An Interview". Opera Today'. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
- Samar Attar. (Summer 2003). A discovery voyage of self and other: Fadwa Tuqan's sojourn in England in the early sixties, Arab Studies Quarterly.
- Lawrence Joffe. (15 December 2003). Obituary. The Guardian.
