1 What was the author’s role in the Vietnam War? A war correspondent for a military newspaper A civilian critic A war correspondent for a major newspaper A soldier in the army 2 Which two major historical events most shaped the author as a young man? The Vietnam War and the Cold War The Vietnam War and the civil rights movement The civil rights movement and the Cold War The Korean War and American counterculture 3 Which book first brought Yusef Komunyakaa critical acclaim? Neon Vernacular (1993) The Pleasure Dome (2001) Talking Dirty to the Gods (2000) Dien Cai Dau (1988) 4 Which 21-year-old artist designed the Vietnam Veterans Memorial? Maya Lin Laura Ann Jacobs Raymond Persinger Anne Chu 5 Which is an example of a metaphor? I’m stone. I’m flesh. My clouded reflection eyes me / like a bird of prey. A red bird’s / wings cutting across my stare Half-expecting to find / my own in letters like smoke 6 Which is an example of a simile? I see the booby trap’s white flash. In the black mirror / a woman’s trying to erase names. I turn / this way—the stone lets me go. My clouded reflection eyes me / like a bird of prey. 7 Who is the name “Andrew Johnson” in reference to? Potentially both options A former president Neither option A dead soldier 8 What is the significance of the number 58,022? The known number of American soldiers dead or missing from the Vietnam War at one point in the 1980s The total number of American and Vietnamese casualties of the Vietnam War Both options Neither option 9 Which is an example of assonance in the poem? Granite / dammit My black face fades I’m stone. I’m flesh. Letters like smoke 10 What is a metonym? the repetition of the same or similar vowel sounds, like “granite” and “dammit” a word used to stand in for another, closely related word, like "the crown" as substitute for a monarch or monarchy a phrase in which several words in a row begin with the same letter a true statement which seems self-contradictory 11 What is alliteration? when a word is used to stand in for another, closely related word, like "the crown" as substitute for a monarch or monarchy when a true statement seems self-contradictory when different words repeat the same or similar vowel sounds, like “granite” and “dammit” when phrase has several words in a row beginning with the same letter 12 What is assonance? when different words repeat the same or similar vowel sounds, like “granite” and “dammit” when a true statement seems self-contradictory when a phrase has several words in a row beginning with the same letter when a word is used to stand in for another, closely related word, like "the crown" as substitute for a monarch or monarchy 13 What does the memorial wall in this poem most often operate as a metonym for? The importance of history American racial politics The subjectivity of memory The impact of the war 14 Which of the following definitions of the word “reflection” is NOT at play in the poem? an often obscure or indirect criticism the production of an image by or as if by a mirror consideration of some subject matter, idea, or purpose a thought, idea, or opinion formed or a remark made as a result of meditation 15 Which color, with all its symbolic associations, is NOT prominent in this poem’s visual landscape? white red yelllow black 16 Which character does Andrew Johnson most stand in contrast to in the poem? The speaker/author The white vet The woman trying to erase names The woman with names on her blouse 17 Which metaphor is NOT present in this poem? I’m a mirror. I’m flesh. I’m stone. I’m a window. 18 Regarding the speaker’s memory of “the booby trap’s white flash”: how many American casualties in the Vietnam War were caused by landmines and booby traps? Over 50% 5% 25% 50% 19 Approximately how many Vietnamese soldiers and civilians died in the Vietnam War? 1,000,000 2,000,000 58,000 580,000 20 Approximately how many more Vietnamese people have died from encountering the war’s leftover landmines since 1975? 40,000 30,000 10,000 20,000 21 Who or what was Agent Orange in the Vietnam War? The code name of an American Air Force base An undercover Northern Vietnamese operative in the American army A toxic herbicide used by American forces to destroy Vietnamese forests and crops, causing illness in millions of people An undercover American operative in the Liberation Army of South Vietnam 22 Which idea or ideas are communicated through the changing and combining reflections in the memorial wall? All of the answers The vulnerability of the body The connectivity of past and present The fleetingness of time 23 Where did the author grow up? Bogalusa, Louisiana Brooklyn, New York Sacramento, California Nashville, Tennessee 24 What is a possible interpretation of “the profile of night / slanted against morning?” Neither option The black granite memorial stands out against the lighter sky behind it His dark skin stands out against the lighter sky behind him Both options 25 What is a possible interpretation of "letters like smoke"? The names on the wall remind him of the smoke and gunfire of wartime The letters are ephemeral like smoke The letters are the greyish color of smoke Any or all of the answers