Essay Questions

What is the definition of piousness as explained in ‘Euthyphro’?

Piousness emerges as the central theme in 'Euthyphro' because Socrates and the Sophists are involved in proceedings concerning transgression. Socrates is determined to comprehend whether the Sophist can outline the meaning of impiety, and he forces him to explain his understanding of the term. However, the Sophist is unable to define impiety and what he can offer is only illustrations. According to Socrates, piousness is the gods' instruction, and they expect their subjects to live according to religious teachings that require them to be consecrated.

Are individual principles the central issue discussed by the author?

Ethical standards are not universal because they depend on an individual's ability to observe the set moral beliefs. An individual who can defend his principles before punitive situations like death is morally worth it even after his death. Consequently, living a holy life is an uphill task because one is expected to defy harsh realities to keep his faith. However, a person who fears to stand for his beliefs is considered weaker and unholy after death.

Why is Socrates concluding that the Sophist is ignorant?

Socrates is facing the charges of impiety and corrupting the Athenian youth. However, Socrates is determined to prove his innocence by confusing the confronter to contradict himself. Socrates challenges the Sophist to define righteousness, which he fails because he can only give examples. According to Socrates, the Sophist is ignorant because he cannot differentiate between good and evil.