- Jane Austen. Emma. New York: Penguin Books Ltd., 2003.
- Carol Shields. Jane Austen: A life. New York: Penguin Books Ltd., 2005.
- Deirdre le Faye. Jane Austen: The World of Her Novels. London: Frances Lincoln Limited, 2002.
- Claudia L. Johnson. Jane Austen: Women, Politics, and the Novel. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1990.
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Rachel Provenzano Oberman, "Fused Voices: Narrated Monologue in Jane Austen's 'Emma'" in Nineteenth-Century Literature, Vol. 64, No. 1 (June 2009): pp. 1-15.
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Anna Despotopoulou, "Girls on Film: Postmodern Renderings of Jane Austen and Henry James," in The Yearbook of English Studies, Vol. 36, No. 1, Translation (2006): pp. 115-130.
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Jonathan H. Grossman, "The Labor of the Leisured in Emma: Class, Manners, and Austen," in Nineteenth-Century Literature, Vol. 54, No. 2 (September 1999): pp. 143-164.
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E. Margaret Moore, "Emma and Miss Bates: Early Experiences of Separation and the Theme of Dependency in Jane Austen's Novels," in Studies in English Literature, 1500-1900, Vol. 9, No. 4 (Autumn 1969): pp. 573-585.
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Joseph Litvak, "Reading Characters: Self, Society, and Text in Emma," in PMLA, Vol. 100, No. 5 (October 1985): pp. 763-773.
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Richard Handler and Daniel A. Segal, "Hierarchies of Choice: The Social Construction of Rank in Jane Austen," in American Ethnologist, Vol. 12, No. 4 (November 1985): pp. 691-706.
Emma
by Jane Austen
Emma Sources and ClassicNote Author
