E. Pauline Johnson: Poetry Literary Elements

E. Pauline Johnson: Poetry Literary Elements

Speaker or Narrator, and Point of View

The narrator in the poem "A cry from an Indian Woman’’ is the wife and she narrates the poem from a first person subjective point of view.

Form and Meter

The poem "Marshlands’’ is written in an iambic pentameter.

Metaphors and Similes

In the poem ‘’The Corn Husker’’, the narrator compares the fallen Indian men with the corn husks left to rot on the ground. This comparison has the purpose of showing just how little the white people appreciated the Indian lives lost.

Alliteration and Assonance

We find alliteration in the poem ‘’Marshlands’’ in the line ‘’ A thin wet sky, that yellows at the rim,’’.

Irony

One of the ironical elements is presented in the poem ‘’A cry from an Indian Woman’’ where the narrator refuses to be mad at the white soldiers killing the Indian men.

Genre

Most poems are meditative poems.

Setting

The action of the poem ‘’Joe’’ takes place in a white settlement.

Tone

The tone used in the poem ‘’Marshlands’’ is a neutral one.

Protagonist and Antagonist

The protagonists in the poem ‘’A Cry from an Indian Woman’’ are the Indians and the antagonists are the white men.

Major Conflict

The major conflict in most of the poems is between the Indians and the white men.

Climax

The poem ‘’Marshlands’’ reaches its climax when the night comes.

Foreshadowing

N/A

Understatement

In the poem ‘’A Cry form an Indian Wife’’, the narrator talks about how much she hates when her husband goes to war. This is however an understatement because she is the one who sends him off to fight.

Allusions

One of the allusions in the poem ‘’A Cry from an Indian Wife’’ is the idea that the soldiers should not be criticized for following orders. In the narrator’s opinion, the ones who should be blamed are the people who sent the soldiers to fight the Indians.

Metonymy and Synecdoche

The term ‘’corn’’ is used in the poems as a general term to make reference to the lands stolen from the Indians.

Personification

We find a personification in the line ‘’lazy wings’’ in the poem ‘’Marshlands’’.

Hyperbole

N/A

Onomatopoeia

We find an instance of onomatopoeia in the line ‘’ The wild goose, homing’’ in the poem ‘’Marshlands’’.

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