Dio Cassius: History of Rome Glossary

Dio Cassius: History of Rome Glossary

allegiance

loyalty or commitment of a subordinate to a superior or of an individual to a group or cause

barbarian

in ancient times a member of a community or tribe not belonging to one of the great civilizations

capitulate

cease to resist an opponent or an unwelcome demand

confinement

limitation, restriction

decree

an official order issued by a legal authority

defile

spoil

embolden

give someone the courage or confidence to do something or to behave in a certain way

exhortation

an address or communication emphatically urging someone to do something

feign

pretend to be affected

heed

pay attention

immunity

officially granted exemption from legal proceedings

mediator

negotiator

phalanx

group of people or things of a similar type forming a compact body or brought together for a common purpose

plunder

steal goods from a place or person, typically using force and in a time of war or civil disorder

portend

be a sign or warning that something, esp. something momentous or calamitous is likely to happen

prudent

acting with or showing care and thought for the future

satrap

any subordinate or local ruler

scrupulous

extremely attentive to details

senate

any of various legislative or governing bodies

siege

a military operation in which enemy forces surround a town or building, cutting off essential supplies, with the aim of compelling the surrender of those inside

strife

angry or bitter disagreement over fundamental issues

tribute

an act, statement, or gift that is intended to show gratitude, respect, or admiration

trireme

an ancient Roman war galley with three banks of oars

turmoil

a state of great disturbance, confusion, or uncertainty

venture

a risky or daring journey or undertaking

zeal

great energy or enthusiasm in pursuit of a cause or an objective

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