Despair Literary Elements

Despair Literary Elements

Genre

Novel

Setting and Context

Set in 1934 and written in the context of criminality

Narrator and Point of View

Third-person narrative

Tone and Mood

Tense and horrific

Protagonist and Antagonist

The central character is Hermann Karlovich.

Major Conflict

There is a conflict between Hermann and Felix. Hermann realizes that he looks exactly like Felix, but Felix denies the claims.

Climax

The climax comes when Hermann finds his wife with Ardalion both naked in a room, and he believes that nothing happened between them. Hermann still believes that his wife cannot cheat on him.

Foreshadowing

The murder of Felix foreshadows Hermann's thirst for money. After murdering Felix, Herman claims his life insurance.

Understatement

Hermann understates the ability of Ardalion sleeping with Lydia.

Allusions

The story alludes to criminality and dark dealings for personal gain.

Imagery

The scene where Lydia and Ardalion are caught naked by Hermann depicts sight imagery.

Paradox

The main paradox is that Hermann does not believe that his wife can cheat on him even after catching her red-handed naked with a man in a secluded room.

Parallelism

N/A

Metonymy and Synecdoche

N/A

Personification

Criminality is personified as cruel.

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