"Desiderata" and Other Poems Literary Elements

"Desiderata" and Other Poems Literary Elements

Speaker or Narrator, and Point of View

Ehrmann seems to speak as himself in his poetry, but his speakers are not identified.

Form and Meter

Ehrmann writes in free verse, and often writes prose-poems.

Metaphors and Similes

In "Desiderata," Ehrmann uses a simile:

"Neither be cynical about love;
for in the face of all aridity and disenchantment
it is as perennial as the grass."

Alliteration and Assonance

Ehrmann uses alliteration in "Desiderata": "Darkened hours of despair"

Irony

Ehrmann acknowledges that there are terrible things in the world, but still ironically keeps a positive and optimistic attitude throughout his poems.

Genre

Poetry

Setting

Ehrmann's poems often don't have clear settings

Tone

The tone of his poetry is uplifting and inspirational

Protagonist and Antagonist

Ehrmann's protagonists are often unnamed, but seem to reflect himself. The antagonists are "unkind" people in the world.

Major Conflict

The major conflict of "A Prayer," is a man's struggle with difficult times.

Climax

The climax of "A Prayer" is when the speaker reveals that he is an old man who is looking back on fond memories.

Foreshadowing

At the beginning of "A Prayer," the speaker foreshadows his later struggles by saying that he has experienced "darkened hours of despair."

Understatement

Ehrmann suggests that people often understate their own value and importance.

Allusions

Ehrmann often alludes to God and religion in his poetry.

Metonymy and Synecdoche

"Blindness" is used as a metonym for ignorance.

Personification

In "A Prayer," the hills of the speaker's childhood are personified as being "silent."

Hyperbole

N/A

Onomatopoeia

N/A

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