The White Tower
The author uses the White Tower figuratively to represent power and authority. The White Tower is the authoritative centre that Amyrlin Seat should control. Similarly, the operatives of the White Tower are authoritative, and they can get away with whatever they want.
Mat as a symbol of prophecy
Mat's actions of kidnapping Tuon to live with her symbolize prophesy that he would marry the daughter of the Nine Moons. Mat believes that Tuon belongs to him, and the only way he can make her his wife is by running away with her. However, the relationship took an interesting twist when it became problematic and strange.
Rand al’Thor as a symbol of determination
Rand al'Thor symbolizes determination and courage. Despite being the central character and powerful, he is tracked Davram, Logain and Loial. Rand has no alternative but to negotiate a concord treaty with the Seanchan. Interestingly, Rand remains firm throughout, and he is not compelled to do anything against his will after signing the peace treaty with Seanchan.
Egwene as an emblem of resistance
Egwene symbolizes resistance. She leads the Aes Sedai rebellion against the White Tower because she also is interested in becoming Amyrlin Seat one day in the future. Egwene manages to maintain a siege of Tar Valon for a long time. However, towards the end of the story, Egwene is captured by the White Tower's agents, imprisoned.