George R. R. Martin was born in Bayonne, New Jersey on January 20, 1948. Martin developed an interest in writing and storytelling at a young age, often composing and reciting dramatic mythical stories for children in his neighborhood. Martin received a bachelor's degree in journalism from Northwestern University in 1970. He went on to receive a master's degree in journalism, also from Northwestern. In the 1970s, Martin began publishing fantasy stories and took on a teaching position at Clarke University. In 1979, Martin moved to New Mexico to focus on writing full-time.
Martin is primarily known for writing the books in the series A Song of Ice and Fire: A Game of Thrones (1996), A Clash of Kings (1998), A Storm of Swords (2000), A Feast for Crows (2005), and A Dance of Dragons (2011). There are two more books projected to be in the series, The Winds of Winter and A Dream of Spring. The series was adapted into the massively popular HBO television show Game of Thrones. Martin has also written several other novellas and stories in the fictional universe of Westeros, including The Hedge Knight (1998), A Sworn Sword (2003), The Mystery Knight (2010), and Fire and Blood (2018). Fire and Blood was also adapted into a television series by HBO entitled House of the Dragon. It premiered in the summer of 2022.
Martin's writing is often celebrated for its complex world-building, nuanced character development, and intricate plot structure. In particular, he has been praised for introducing morally ambiguous figures into the genre of fantasy, which, as Martin himself noted, tends to focus on straightforwardly heroic figures. Martin's other notable works include Fevre Dream (1982), Sandkings (1981), and Nightflyers (1985).
Martin has received a number of awards for his work, including the Hugo, Locus, and Nebula Awards, also known as the "triple crown" of science fiction and fantasy writing. Martin has also worked in television, writing for Game of Thrones (2011) and Nightflyers (2018) and producing the detective drama Dark Winds (2022). He resides in Santa Fe, New Mexico with his wife, where he owns and operates the historic movie theater, Jean Cocteau Cinema.