1 How many different kinds of pain are listed in this poem? 2 4 5 3 2 What kind of literary element is "fouled tunes" (line 4)? comparison metaphor allegory simile 3 What does "wretched" most likely mean in the context of line 6? physically appealing lovely and beautiful foul, disgusting promiscuous 4 What does Baraka mean by "without shadow, or voice, or meaning" when referring to the "hard flesh" that he touches in Stanza II? He is interacting with their flesh but has no contact with their souls They are monsters They are actually robots They are dead bodies 5 What traps the speaker of the poem? His own flesh, which is made into an object by society The confines of jail He is being held captive by a horde of men A factory that he cannot escape 6 What is the first kind of pain listed in this poem ("As now, as all his / flesh hurts me")? having a skin condition that makes skin-to-skin contact painful the torture of being stuck inside your body that is not a part of who you actually are jumping into a vat of acid being touched with someone that has very rough hands 7 What is the second kind of pain given in this poem ("As when she ran from me into / that forest")? pain of the unknown worry that she will be eaten by monsters in the forest not being able to run pain of abandonment and loss of love 8 What goes "higher than even old men thought / God would be" (Stanza V)? a helicopter the mind a bird the devil 9 Who turns out to be a "self, after all" (Stanza VI)? the devil the speaker God the "lost soul" 10 What kind of literary element is "whithered yellow flowers" in Stanza V? metonymy metaphor simile hyperbole 11 How is beauty practiced in Stanza V? through poetry through the separation between soul and body through nature, like trees and a river through pain 12 What does the speaker *actually* live inside? his body New York City human love his home 13 What can the speaker be recognized as? his height and weight his facial features where he lives words and emotion 14 What has no feeling in Stanza VIII? metal the body the soul words 15 What is left screaming by the end of the poem? the soul that is trapped inside of its body the speaker's lover everyone the "lost soul" 16 Based on textual evidence, who could be the "lost soul" the speaker refers to in Stanza V? the person the speaker abandoned in a past life white people Jack Kerouac Baraka's first wife, Hattie Jones 17 What kind of literary element is "blind" (Stanza V)? hyperbole simile metaphor onomatopoeia 18 What kind of literary device is used in "silver, spiraled, whirled" (Stanza V)? assonance onomatopoeia metonymy alliteration 19 What does "corrupt" most likely mean in the context of line 35? healthy debased/depraved together complete 20 What is the closest definition of "gale" in the context of Stanza VI? a forest a type of bridge a courtyard a windy place 21 What kind of associations come up with the actions of "the cold men in their gale" in Stanza VI? religion, sacredness, awe ritual, conformity, collectivity fear, death, destruction harmony, unity, peace 22 In other words, what do the speaker's enemies do to him in Stanza III? kill him offer him the tools necessary to have a successful life make him read lots of books and expand his mind carry him in a ritualistic procession as if preparing him for sacrifice 23 Why does the speaker call flesh "an abstraction" is Stanza III? his flesh has been cut up and deformed through torture bodies are very beautiful and often the skin looks like a work of art someone's flesh is often obstructed by clothing any perception of the body is influenced by societal conventions 24 What "glows as the day with its sun" (Stanza VII)? flesh, symbolized by metal that is so hot it becomes white the sky God the gale that the cold men are living in 25 Why might have Baraka chosen to repeat "the yes" the times in Stanzas V-VI? it creates a repetition of rhythm and speeds up the meter towards the climax of the poem; also helps the poem sound more musical because it sounds cool to bring up different kinds of "yes" to really emphasize what he is referring to