“Each person is to have an equal right to the most extensive basic liberty compatible with a similar liberty for others.”
Clearly, the book is essentially about justice in society but delves deeper than the superficial meaning of justice. He affirms that the principles of justice should aim to eliminate the aspects that render others less capable to have a voice than others. Basically, fairness in the public sphere should be practiced religiously in order for everyone to contribute to the principles of justice. Rawls argues that every individual should enjoy liberty and equality at the same level in order for true justice to be achieved. Thus, the assertion is the summary of Rawls’ criteria of the principles to be implemented.
“The other limitation on our discussion is that for the most part I examine the principles of justice that would regulate a well-ordered society. Everyone is presumed to act justly and to do his part in upholding just institutions.”
Rawls advocates for individuals to take control of ensuring justice by standing up for it on a personal level. However, he accepts that this poses some limitations since each person cannot be expected to actually adhere to it. Hence he argues that it is meant to create a current within society in that when an individual stands up for justice then it is likely that others will do the same. Rawls argues that true justice can only be achieved when it becomes an essential part of our daily discourse and practice.
