Deception and Betrayal
The murder of Alicia which serves as the catalyst for the story is a result of deception as Rowena Drake, Alicia's mother orchestrates her daughter's death through the administration of poisonous tea and then stages it as a suicide to cover her tracks. The fraudulent séance conducted by Joyce Reynolds is another illustration of deception as she conspires with her Romani assistants to present herself as a medium communing with the dead, preying on the emotional vulnerabilities of the guests. Moreover, Ariadne Oliver's involvement in sending the invitation to Maxime, secretly conspiring with Vitale is a form of deception as she intended to exploit Poirot's inability to explain the supernatural for her next novel. These instances of deception and betrayal not only drive the mystery but also highlight the characters' moral ambiguity and the dark secrets hidden beneath the surface in this suspenseful tale.
Psychological Trauma
Leslie Ferrier's trauma from his experiences at the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp during World War II is a central example. His deep emotional scars influence his character leading him to cling to his love for Rowena Drake and suffer from recurring panic attacks when confronted with the dark history of the palazzo. This trauma also triggers his violent outburst nearly leading to Maxime Gerard's death. Furthermore, the presence of the spirits of children who died from the plague at the Palazzo serves as a haunting reminder of past tragedies, reflecting the collective psychological trauma of the orphanage's history. Psychological trauma permeates the narrative, influencing the characters' behaviors and attitudes, adding layers of complexity to their personalities and the overall atmosphere of the story.
Obsession and Love
The theme of Obsession and Love drives the actions and decisions of several characters throughout the narrative. Most prominently, Rowena Drake's overwhelming obsession with her deceased daughter Alicia exemplifies this theme. Her desperate desire to maintain a connection with Alicia even beyond the grave leads her to betray and manipulate those around her. Maxime Gerard's love for Alicia also underscores the theme as he had initially broken off their engagement due to Rowena's disapproval yet he still longs to reconcile with her. Additionally, Leslie Ferrier's love for Rowena is rooted in his traumatic experiences during World War II which further complicates the dynamics of obsession and love in the story.
Justice and Redemption
The story revolves around the pursuit of justice for the crimes committed and the possibility of redemption for the characters involved. Hercule Poirot's investigation into the series of murders seeks to uncover the truth and serve justice by identifying the culprits responsible for the deaths. The characters who have been wronged or have committed morally questionable acts must confront their actions and seek redemption. For instance, Leslie Ferrier's tragic past and his love for Rowena are integral to the theme of redemption as he ultimately chooses to protect Leopold by exposing the truth about Rowena's crimes despite his loyalty to her. The revelation of the guilty parties and the resolution of the mystery highlight the consequences of one's actions and the possibility of redemption through truth and atonement.