12 Angry Men (1957 film)

12 Angry Men (1957 film) Literary Elements

Director

Sidney Lumet

Leading Actors/Actresses

Henry Fonda, Lee J. Cobb

Supporting Actors/Actresses

Ed Begley, E.G. Marshall, Jack Warden, Joseph Sweeney

Genre

Drama

Language

English

Awards

Nominated for 3 Academy Awards: Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Director, Best Picture

Date of Release

April 10, 1957

Producer

Henry Fonda, Reginald Rose

Setting and Context

New York County Court House

Narrator and Point of View

None

Tone and Mood

Dramatic, somber, realistic, conversational

Protagonist and Antagonist

Protagonist: 8. Antagonist: 3

Major Conflict

The jurors on a murder case cannot agree on a verdict, and Juror 8 makes a strong argument for the fact that the case isn't as open-and-shut as his peers think. He meets much resistance from his fellow jurors, particularly Juror 3, who has a violent and bullying streak.

Climax

When 3 breaks down in tears and agrees on a "not guilty" verdict.

Foreshadowing

None.

Understatement

The jurors understate the gravity of the case. If they vote "guilty," they will be sending a teenager to his death.

Innovations in Filming or Lighting or Camera Techniques

Lumet's use of camera angles, telephoto lenses, and wide-angle lenses created unique and innovative depictions of space.

Allusions

Allusions to the Yankees and sports.

Paradox

The jurors who believe the boy is guilty cannot provide concrete evidence about their beliefs, but they hold firm to their conviction.

Parallelism

We see the jurors entering the room at the beginning of the film, and leaving the courthouse at the end.

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