- ^ Vrancken, Maria (2020). "La femme et le mariage: Du mot à l'image—Xala d'Ousmane Sembene". Tydskrif vir Letterkunde. 57 (2): 92–100. doi:10.17159/tl.v57i2.7967.
- ^ Gugler, Josef; Diop, Oumar Cherif (1998). "Ousmane Sembène's "Xala:" the Novel, the Film, and Their Audiences". Research in African Literatures. 29 (2): 147–158. JSTOR 3820727.
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